Almost graded multiplication and almost graded comultiplication modules (Q2226174)

Let \(R=\bigoplus_{g\in G}R_g\) be a \(G\)-graded commutative ring where \(G\) is any group. The authors introduce two generalizations of graded multiplication module. A \(G\)-graded \(R\)-module \(M\) is called almost graded multiplication (resp. comultiplication) if whenever homogeneous element \(a\in R\), Ann\(_R(aM) = \mathrm{Ann}_R(M)\) then \((0:_Ma)= \{0\}\) (resp. \(aM=M\)). Several properties of these classes of graded module are studied, in particular a characterization for graded co-Hopfian almost graded multiplication is given.