The center problem for the class of \(\varLambda-\varOmega\) differential systems (Q2243660)

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The center problem for the class of \(\varLambda-\varOmega\) differential systems
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    The center problem for the class of \(\varLambda-\varOmega\) differential systems (English)
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    11 November 2021
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    The article deals with planar analytical and polynomial differential systems having a weak center at the origin. The center is called weak if the first Poincaré-Lyapunov integral of the system can be written as \(H=1/2\left(x^{2} +y^{2} \right)\left(1+\mathrm{h.o.t.}\right)\). In [\textit{M. A. M. Alwash} and \textit{N. G. Lloyd}, Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., Sect. A, Math. 105, 129--152 (1987; Zbl 0618.34026)] sufficient conditions are given for the existence of the center of plane systems whose nonlinear parts are homogeneous polynomials of the same degree. The article assumes the fulfillment of similar conditions for arbitrary nonlinearities (polynomial or holomorphic) and raises the question of the presence of a weak center at the origin. The theorem on necessary and sufficient conditions of a weak center is proved when these conditions are met. In addition, it is proved that any analytic (polynomial) vector field with a weak center at zero is quasi-Darboux integrable. There are inaccuracies in the article: theorem 2, proved, according to the authors, in [\textit{J. Llibre} et al., Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo (2) 68, No. 1, 29--64 (2019; Zbl 1423.34032)] is not true and is not contained in this work. Any planar system of the class under consideration (and not only with a weak center) can be written in the form as it is formulated in Theorem 2.
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    first integral
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    Poincaré-Liapunov first integral
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    analytic planar diferential system
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    polynomial differential system
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    weak center
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