Anisotropic isoperimetric inequalities involving boundary momentum, perimeter and volume (Q2274373)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7107573
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    Anisotropic isoperimetric inequalities involving boundary momentum, perimeter and volume
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7107573

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      Anisotropic isoperimetric inequalities involving boundary momentum, perimeter and volume (English)
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      19 September 2019
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      Let \(\Omega\) be a bounded convex domain in \(\mathbb{R}^n\). The motivation of this paper is to extend the following geometric inequality recently proved by \textit{D. Bucur} et al. [``Weinstock inequality in higher dimensions'', Preprint, \url{arXiv:1710.04587}]: \[ \frac{\int_{\partial\Omega}|x|^2\,d\sigma}{P(\Omega) V(\Omega)^{2/n}}\;\geq \omega_n^{-2/n} \] where \(P(\Omega)\) and \(V(\Omega)\) denote respectively the perimeter and the volume of the set \(\Omega\) and \(\omega_n\) is the volume of the unit ball. In this paper, the authors replace the euclidean norm by a Finsler norm, defined by a convex non-negative homogeneous function \(F\) and if we denote by \(F^\circ\) its dual norm, the functional in consideration writes \[ \mathcal{F}(\Omega):=\frac{\int_{\partial\Omega}|F^\circ(x)|^p F(\nu_{\partial\Omega}(x))\,d\sigma}{V(\Omega)^{p/n}\int_{\partial\Omega} F(\nu_{\partial\Omega}(x))\,d\sigma }\,. \] Here \(\nu_{\partial\Omega}(x)\) denotes the outward normal vector at \(x\). The authors prove the following ``isoperimetric'' inequality: \[ \mathcal{F}(\Omega) \geq \kappa_n^{-p/n} \] with equality only for Wulff shapes (and \(\kappa_n\) denotes the volume of the Wulff shape of radius one). The strategy of the proof is similar to the one of the above-mentioned paper and uses some kind of shape derivative together with an inverse anisotropic mean curvature flow.
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      Wulff shape
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      Finsler norm
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      boundary momentum
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      perimeter
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      volume
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      shape derivative
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      inverse anisotropic mean curvature flow
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      anisotropic isoperimetric inequality
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