On some classes of demicompact linear relation and some results of essential pseudospectra (Q2299458)

The authors prove some perturbation results about the essential pseudospectra of some multivalued operators. Some applications are given to \(2\times 2\) block matrices of multivalued linear operators. Below are some of the main results. \begin{itemize} \item Let \(\varepsilon 0\) and \(T\in L\mathcal{R}(X)\). Then \(\sigma_{e4,\varepsilon}(T)\subset\sigma_{\Upsilon,\varepsilon}\). \item Let \(T, S\in B\mathcal{R}(X)\). If for every \(\lambda\notin\sigma_{e1,\varepsilon}(T)\), there exists \(A_{\lambda}\) a left inverse modulo compact of \((\lambda - T - D)\) for all \(D\in \mathcal{J}_T (X)\) such that \(SA_{\lambda}\) is demicompact and \(\dim (SA_{\lambda}(0))\infty\), then \(\sigma_{e1, \varepsilon}(T+S)\subset\sigma_{e1, \varepsilon}(T)\). \end{itemize}