Parabolic vector bundles on Klein surfaces (Q2305602)

A Klein surface is a Riemann surface \(X\) equipped with an anti-holomorphic involution \(\sigma\). Equivalently, it is a smooth complex projective curve defined over the real numbers. The aim of this paper is to study the parabolic analog of the real and quaternionic vector bundles on \((X, \sigma)\). Real parabolic bundles and linear connections on those bundles have been studied by \textit{S. Amrutiya} [Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 51, No. 4, 1101--1113 (2014; Zbl 1301.14018); Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Math. Sci. 124, No. 1, 17--30 (2014; Zbl 1291.14053)] and \textit{L. A. Calvo} [Augmented bundles and real structures. Madrid: Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Campus de Excelencia Internacional (Ph.D. Dissertation) (2018)] independently. This paper is focused on the relationship between the stability and the representations in both real and quaternionic case, and corresponding unitary connections. The main result of this paper is as follows: Theorem 1.1 \ Let \((X, \sigma)\) be a compact Klein surface, and \(S \subset X\) be a finite subset such that \(\sigma(S) = S\). Let \(Y\) be the punctured surface \(X \setminus S\), assumed to be of negative Euler characteristic, and let \(\Gamma (Y, \sigma)\) be the orbifold fundamdamental group of the quotient surface \(Y/\sigma\). Then there is a bijective correspondence between equivalence classes of real (respectively, quaternionic) unitary representations of \(\Gamma (Y, \sigma)\) and isomorphism classes of polystable real (respectively, quaternionic) parabolic vector bundles of parabolic degree zero on \((X, \sigma)\) with parabolic structure at the points of \(S\).