Noncommutative Khintchine inequalities in interpolation spaces of \(L_p\)-spaces (Q2313347)

The author proves a series of results on Khintchine inequalities in symmetric spaces obtained by interpolation between \(L^p\)-spaces. In particular, he proves that the lower Khintchine inequality in \(L^p\) for \(p < 2\) implies the lower Khintchine inequalities for all interpolation spaces between \(L^p\) and \(L^\infty\) with a decomposition that does not depend on the space. Using this result, it is shown that Khintchine inequalities hold in \(L^{1,\infty}\). The author also clarifies the situation with Khintchine inequalities in \(L^{2,\infty}\). Neither of the usual closed formulas for Khintchine inequalities holds in this case, but the author finds a new, deterministic equivalent of the usual \(RC\)-norm in \(L^{2,\infty}\) that works in all interpolation spaces between \(L^p\) spaces, unifying the cases \(p<2\) and \(p>2\). Applications to martingale inequalities are also given.