Norm penalized joint-optimization NLMS algorithms for broadband sparse adaptive channel estimation (Q2333541)

Summary: A joint-optimization method is proposed for enhancing the behavior of the \(l_1\)-norm- and sum-log norm-penalized NLMS algorithms to meet the requirements of sparse adaptive channel estimations. The improved channel estimation algorithms are realized by using a state stable model to implement a joint-optimization problem to give a proper trade-off between the convergence and the channel estimation behavior. The joint-optimization problem is to optimize the step size and regularization parameters for minimizing the estimation bias of the channel. Numerical results achieved from a broadband sparse channel estimation are given to indicate the good behavior of the developed joint-optimized NLMS algorithms by comparison with the previously proposed \(l_1\)-norm- and sum-log norm-penalized NLMS and least mean square (LMS) algorithms.