On the Riesz constants for systems of integer translates (Q2342359)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
On the Riesz constants for systems of integer translates
scientific article

    Statements

    On the Riesz constants for systems of integer translates (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    11 May 2015
    0 references
    A family of functions \(\left\{ \phi_k(t)\right\}\subset L^2(\mathbb{R})\) is said to be a Riesz system if there exist positive constants \(A, B\) such that for any sequence \(c=\left\{ c_k\right\}\in \ell^2\) the following holds \[ A\left\|c\right\|_{\ell^2}^2\leq \left\|\sum_k c_k \phi_k (t) \right\|_{L^2(\mathbb{R})}^2\leq B\left\|c\right\|_{\ell^2}^2 . \] The largest \(A\) is called a lower Riesz bound (constant) and the smallest \(B\) is called an upper Riesz bound (constant). A function \(\tilde{\phi}(t)\) which is a linear combination of integer translates of a function \(\phi,\) i. e., the \(\phi_k(t)=\phi (t-k)\) \[ \tilde{\phi}(t)=\sum_k d_k \phi (t-k) \] for some constants \(d_k,\) is called a node function if it satisfies \(\tilde{\phi}(m)=\delta_{m,0},\) where \(m\in \mathbb{Z}\) and \(\delta_{m,0}\) is the Kronecker delta. In this paper the authors obtain explicit analytic formulas for the Riesz constants for systems of integer translates of the Gaussian function \(\phi (t)=\exp \left(-t^2/(2\sigma^2)\right)\) and the Lorentz function \(\phi(t) =\sigma^2/(t^2 +\sigma ^2) \) and study the limits of the bounds as \(\sigma \rightarrow \infty.\) In an earlier paper by \textit{M. V. Zhuravlev} et al. [J. Math. Sci., New York 173, No. 2, 231--241 (2011); translation from Sovrem. Mat. Prilozh. 67, 107--116 (2010; Zbl 1219.42023)], it was shown that for the integer translates of the Gaussian function \[ A_G(\sigma) =\sigma \sqrt{\pi} \Theta_3 (\pi/2, q) \; , \quad B_G(\sigma )=\sigma \sqrt{\pi} \Theta_3 (0,q), \] where \(q=\exp(-1/(4\sigma^2)\) and \(\Theta_3\) is the third Jacobi theta function, \[ \Theta_3 (t,q)=\sum_{k=-\infty}^\infty q^{k^2}e^{2ikt}, \quad |q|< 1. \] In the paper under review the authors show that for the integer translates of the Lorentz function \[ A_L(\sigma )=\frac{ \sigma^2 \pi^2}{\sinh (2\sigma \pi )}\quad \text{ and } \quad B_L(\sigma )=\frac{ \sigma^2 \pi^2\cosh (2\sigma \pi )}{\sinh (2\sigma \pi )} . \] For the associated node functions, it is shown that the bounds satisfy \[ \lim_{\sigma \rightarrow \infty}\tilde{A}_G (\sigma )= \frac12= \lim_{\sigma \rightarrow \infty}\tilde{A}_L (\sigma ), \quad \lim_{\sigma \rightarrow \infty}\tilde{B}_G (\sigma ) =1= \lim_{\sigma \rightarrow \infty}\tilde{B}_L (\sigma ). \] Moreover, the node functions associated with the Gaussian and the Lorentz functions satisfy the following relations \[ \lim_{\sigma \rightarrow \infty}\tilde{\phi}_G (t, \sigma ) =\frac{\sin \pi t}{\pi t} = \lim_{\sigma \rightarrow \infty}\tilde{\phi}_L (t, \sigma ), \] where the limits are taken in the sense of \(L^2 (\mathbb{R}).\)
    0 references
    Riesz constant
    0 references
    Gaussian function
    0 references
    Lorentz function
    0 references
    system of integer translates
    0 references
    node function
    0 references
    Jacobi theta function
    0 references
    Riesz system
    0 references

    Identifiers