Nonharmonic nonlinear Fourier frames and convergence of corresponding frame series (Q2345637)

The main object of the paper is nonharmonic nonlinear Fourier frames. Actually, by introducing nonharmonic nonlinear Fourier frames, a method is established to construct such frames by perturbation. In the paper under review, the authors discuss the convergence of frame operator with respect to a special class of nonharmonic nonlinear Fourier frames and estimate the convergence rate of its corresponding coefficient sequence. Based on nonlinear (or linear) Fourier frame (or basis), the equiconvergence of different series of \(f\in L^2(-\pi,\pi)\) is also investigated. Their main results are the following theorems. {Theorem 2.1.} Let \(\{\lambda_k\}_{k \in Z}\) be a real sequence. If there exists a constant \(L < \frac{1}{4}\) such that \[ \sup_{k \in Z}|\lambda_k-k|\leq L, \] then \(\{e^{i\lambda_k\Phi_N(t)}\}_{k \in Z}\) is a Riesz basis for \(L^2((-\pi,\pi),d\Phi_N)\) with bounds \((\cos(\pi L)-\sin(\pi L))^2\) and \((2-\cos(\pi L)+\sin(\pi L))^2\). {Theorem 3.3.} Let \(f(t)\) be a \(2\pi\)-periodic function having a continuous \(q\)-th derivative with \(q > 2\). Then the coefficients of frame operator \(Sf\) satisfy \(|b_0| \leq \|f\|_1\) and \[ |b_{\pm k}|\leq (K_1(c,q)\frac{1}{\ln \hat{\rho}}+ K_2\frac{\varepsilon \lambda_k}{q-1})\|f^{(q)}\|_1/(\varepsilon \lambda_k)^q, \;k\geq 1, \] where \(\varepsilon=\frac{\ln\frac{\tilde{\rho}+c}{1+c\tilde{\rho}}}{\ln\tilde{\rho}}\), \(c=|a|\) with \[ \tilde{\rho}(c,q,k)=\min \Big(\big[(\frac{-4q}{(k-1)\ln c})^{q/4}+(k/2)^{q/(k-2)}\big]+\big[\frac{1+c}{\sqrt{cq}}+\frac{1}{c(q-1)}\big],e^q\Big) \] and \(\tilde{\rho}=\lim_{k\rightarrow \infty} \tilde{\rho}(c,q,k)\). {Theorem 3.5.} Let \(\{\lambda_k\}_{k \in Z}\) be a real sequence. Let \(\{e^{i\lambda_k \theta_a(t)}\}_{k \in Z}\) be a Riesz basis for \(L^2((-\pi,\pi),d\theta_a)\) and suppose that \[ \sup_{k }|\lambda_k-k|\leq \infty. \] Then for each function \(f\in L^2((-\pi,\pi),d\theta_a)\), the nonlinear Fourier series and nonharmonic nonlinear Fourier series are uniformly equiconvergent on every compact subset of \((-\pi,\pi)\).