Differentiable mappings on products with different degrees of differentiability in the two factors (Q2348141)

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Differentiable mappings on products with different degrees of differentiability in the two factors
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    Differentiable mappings on products with different degrees of differentiability in the two factors (English)
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    10 June 2015
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    A systematic treatment is proposed for the calculus involving product-type mappings with different degrees of differentiability in the two factors. The following are the main results of this paper. { Theorem A.} Let \(E_1\), \(E_2\) and \(F\) be locally convex spaces, \(U\subseteq E_1\) and \(V\subseteq E_2\) be convex subsets with dense interior, and \(r,s\in \mathbb N_0\cup \{\infty\}\). Then, {\parindent=6mm \begin{itemize} \item[(I)] \(\gamma^\vee:U\to C^s(V,F)\),\ \(x\mapsto \gamma(x,.)\) is \(C^r\) for each \(\gamma\in C^{r,s}(U\times V,F)\), and the map \(\Phi: C^{r,s}(U\times V,F)\to C^r(U,C^s(V,F))\),\ \(\gamma \mapsto \gamma^\vee\) is linear and a topological embedding; \item [(II)] if \(U\times V\subseteq E_1\times E_2\) is a \(k\)-space or \(V\) is locally compact, then \(\Phi\) is an isomorphism of topological vector spaces. \end{itemize}} { Theorem B.} Let \(M_1\) and \(M_2\) be smooth manifolds (possibly with rough boundary), modeled on locally convex spaces \(E_1\) and \(E_2\), respectively. Let \(F\) be a locally convex space and \(r,s\in \mathbb N_0\cup \{\infty\}\). Then, {\parindent=8mm \begin{itemize} \item[(I)] \(\gamma^\vee\in C^r(M_1,C^s(M_2,F))\), for all \(\gamma\in C^{r,s}(M_1\times M_2,F)\); \item [(II)] the map \(\Phi: C^{r,s}(M_1\times M_2,F)\to C^r(M_1,C^s(M_2,F))\),\ \(\gamma\mapsto \gamma^\vee\) is linear and a topological embedding; \item [(III)] if \(E_1\) and \(E_2\) are metrizable, then \(\Phi\) is an isomorphism of topological vector spaces. \end{itemize}} Finally, as an application of this \(C^{r,s}\)-type theory, the parameter dependence of solutions of differential equations in locally convex spaces is discussed.
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    locally convex space
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    differential calculus
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    \(k\)-space
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    exponential law
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    infinite-dimensional manifold
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    smooth compact-open topology
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    ordinary differential equation
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