An inverse approach to the center-focus problem for polynomial differential system with homogenous nonlinearities (Q2358271)

In the paper, the differential system \[ \dot{x}=-y+ X_m(x,y),\quad\dot y= x+ Y_m(x,y),\leqno{(1)} \] is considered where \(X_m= X_m(x,y)\), \(Y_m= Y_m(x,y)\) are homogeneous polynomials of degree \(m\). For given analytical function \(H={1\over 2}(x^2+ y^2)+\sum^\infty_{j=3} H_j(x,y)\), where \(H_j\) are homogeneous polynomials of degree \(j\) the homogeneous polynomials \(X_m\), \(Y_m\) from system (1) are determined in such a way that the function \(H\) is a first integral of the differential system (1). The case \(H= {1\over 2}(x^2+ y^2)(1+ \sum^\infty_{j=1} \Psi_j)\), where \(\Psi_j\) is a convenient homogeneous polynomial of degree \(j\), for \(j\geq 1\), is properly considered.