Representation of the general solution of an equation of the Cauchy-Riemann type with a supersingular circle and a singular point (Q2403010)

The paper is devoted to the solvability behavior of a Vekua equation with singularities in the coefficients. The model under consideration is \[ \partial_{\overline{z}} u - p(z) \frac{a(z)}{||z|-R|^n} u + \frac{b(z)}{|z|^m}\overline{u}=f(z) \] in a domain \(G_0:=G \subset \{0;L\} \subset \mathbb{C}\), where \(L\) denotes the contour \(\{ z \in \mathbb{C}: |z|=R\}\) and \(0\) is the origin. The set \(\{0;L\}\) is supposed to belong to the domain \(G\). The coefficients \(a\) and \(b\) are supposed to belong to \(C(\overline{G})\), the right-hand side belongs to \(L^p(G)\) with \(p>2\). The function \(p=p(z)=\frac{z(|z|-R)}{|z(|z|-R)|}\) is a normalization factor. Finally, \(n>1\) and \(m \in (0,1)\), so, the model has a strong singularity along the contour \(L\) and a weak singularity in \(z=0\). The main goal is to describe the general solution to the above model, in particular, to derive an integral representation of the solution. The author restricts himself to Sobolev solutions \(u \in C(\overline{G} \subset \{0;L\})\) having a Sobolev derivative \(\partial_{\overline{z}} u\) which belongs to \(L^p(G_\varepsilon)\), where \[ G_\varepsilon:=G \setminus \{z \in \mathbb{C} : |z|< \varepsilon \,\,\,\text{or}\,\,\,R-\varepsilon <|z| < R +\varepsilon \} \] for small positive \(\varepsilon\). Using properties of the Vekua operator the study is divided after a suitable change of variables into two models: \[ \partial_{\overline{z}} u - p(z) \frac{a(z)}{||z|-R|^n} u =f(z) \,\,\,\text{and}\,\,\,v + T_G(Bv)=\phi(z)+F(z). \] The first model can be treated in a direct way after assuming some conditions for \(n\). More trouble makes the study of the second model. Here some Fredholm alternative is used after determination of the kernel of the homogeneous integral equation.