Stochastic stability of Pollicott-Ruelle resonances (Q2411630)

Consider a compact Riemannian manifold \(\mathbb M\) with negative sectional curvature and its cosphere bundle \(S^\star{\mathbb M}\). Let \(H_1\) be the vector field on this bundle which is the generator of the geodesic flow, and let \(\Delta_{\mathbb S}\) be the vertical spherical Laplacian. Then \(H_1+\varepsilon\Delta_{\mathbb S}\) is the generator of the kinetic Brownian motion. It is proved that the set of accumulation points of the \(L^2\)-spectrum of \(\frac{1}{i}(H_1+\varepsilon\Delta_{\mathbb S})\) as \(\varepsilon\to 0^+\) is the discrete spectrum of \(\frac{1}{i}H_1\) (the eigenvalues of this discrete spectrum are called the Pollicott-Ruelle resonances).