Positively \(N\)-expansive homeomorphisms and the L-shadowing property (Q2419942)
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English | Positively \(N\)-expansive homeomorphisms and the L-shadowing property |
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Positively \(N\)-expansive homeomorphisms and the L-shadowing property (English)
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4 June 2019
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Fix a metric space $(X,d)$. A continuous $f:X\to X$ is positively $n$-expansive if there is $c>0$ such that $|W_c^s(x)|\le n$ for each $x\in X$, where $W_c^s(x)=\{y\in X\ /\ d(f^k(x),f^k(y))\le c \text{ for each } k\ge0\}$. Assume that $X$ is compact. A homeomorphism $h:X\to X$ has the L-shadowing property if for each $\varepsilon>0$ there is $\delta>0$ such that every $\delta$-pseudo orbit $\langle x_k\rangle_{k\in\mathbb Z}$ (i.e., $d(h(x_k),x_{k+1})<\delta$ for each $k$) that is also a two-sided limit pseudo-orbit (i.e., $d(h(x_k),x_{k+1})\to0$ as $|k|\to\infty$) there is $z\in X$ that $\varepsilon$-shadows (i.e., $d(h^k(z),x_k)<\varepsilon$ for each $k$) and two-sided limit shadows (i.e., $d(h^k(z),x_k)\to0$ as $|k|\to\infty$) the pseudo-orbit $\langle x_k\rangle$. If a positively $n$-expansive homeomorphism on a compact metric space $X$ either has the L-shadowing property or is transitive and admits the shadowing property then $X$ is finite.
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expansive map
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shadowing
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limit shadowing
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topologically hyperbolic homeomorphism
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