Non-autonomous 2D Navier-Stokes system with singularly oscillating external force and its global attractor (Q2465124)

The 2D Navier-Stokes equation is considered in the form \[ \begin{aligned} &\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}-\nu P\Delta\,u+P[(u\cdot\nabla)u]=g^\varepsilon(x,t), \quad t>0,\quad x\in \Omega,\\ & u(x,t)=0, \quad x\in \partial\Omega,\quad u(x,\tau)=u_\tau. \end{aligned}\tag{1} \] Here \(\Omega\subset\mathbb R^2\) is a bounded domain, \(P\) is the orthogonal projector from \(L_2(\Omega)\) onto \(H(\Omega)\), \(u_\tau\) is a given function from \(H\), \(g^\varepsilon(x,t)\) is a given vector function of a form \[ g^\varepsilon(x,t)=Pg_0(x,t)+\frac{1}{\varepsilon^\rho} Pg_1\left(\frac{x}{\varepsilon},t\right),\quad 0<\varepsilon\leq 1, \] \(\rho\in [0,1]\) is a fixed constant. The problem (1) generates a process \(\{U_\varepsilon(t,\tau),\;t\geq\tau,\;\tau\in R\}\). It is proved that the process \(\{U_\varepsilon(t,\tau)\}\) has the uniform global attractor \(A^\varepsilon\) that is bounded in \(H\) for every fixed \(\varepsilon>0\). If the function \(g_1\) has a divergence form then the global attractor \(A^\varepsilon\) is uniformly bounded with respect to \(\varepsilon\in (0,1]\). The limiting problem corresponding to the system (1) is considered too: \[ \begin{aligned} &\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}-\nu P\Delta\,u+P[(u\cdot\nabla)u]=Pg_0, \quad t>0,\quad x\in \Omega,\\ & u(x,t)=0 \quad x\in \partial\Omega,\quad u(x,\tau)=u_\tau. \end{aligned}\tag{2} \] \(A^0\) is the global attractor of the problem (2). It is proved that \(A^\varepsilon\) converges to \(A^0\) as \(\varepsilon\rightarrow 0\). The Hausdorff deviation of \(A^\varepsilon\) from \(A^0\) is estimated in the case when \(A^0\) is exponential.