Non-autonomous 2D Navier-Stokes system with singularly oscillating external force and its global attractor

DOI10.1007/S10884-007-9077-YMaRDI QIDQ2465124zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vladimir V. Chepyzhov, Mark Iosifovich Višik

Publication date 19 December 2007

Published in Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-007-9077-y

limiting problem translation compact functions

Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Homogenization in context of PDEs; PDEs in media with periodic structure (35B27) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Attractors (35B41) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35)

Review text

The 2D Navier-Stokes equation is considered in the form \[ \begin{aligned} &\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}-\nu P\Delta\,u+P[(u\cdot\nabla)u]=g^\varepsilon(x,t), \quad t>0,\quad x\in \Omega,\\ & u(x,t)=0, \quad x\in \partial\Omega,\quad u(x,\tau)=u_\tau. \end{aligned}\tag{1} \] Here \(\Omega\subset\mathbb R^2\) is a bounded domain, \(P\) is the orthogonal projector from \(L_2(\Omega)\) onto \(H(\Omega)\), \(u_\tau\) is a given function from \(H\), \(g^\varepsilon(x,t)\) is a given vector function of a form \[ g^\varepsilon(x,t)=Pg_0(x,t)+\frac{1}{\varepsilon^\rho} Pg_1\left(\frac{x}{\varepsilon},t\right),\quad 0<\varepsilon\leq 1, \] \(\rho\in [0,1]\) is a fixed constant. The problem (1) generates a process \(\{U_\varepsilon(t,\tau),\;t\geq\tau,\;\tau\in R\}\). It is proved that the process \(\{U_\varepsilon(t,\tau)\}\) has the uniform global attractor \(A^\varepsilon\) that is bounded in \(H\) for every fixed \(\varepsilon>0\). If the function \(g_1\) has a divergence form then the global attractor \(A^\varepsilon\) is uniformly bounded with respect to \(\varepsilon\in (0,1]\). The limiting problem corresponding to the system (1) is considered too: \[ \begin{aligned} &\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}-\nu P\Delta\,u+P[(u\cdot\nabla)u]=Pg_0, \quad t>0,\quad x\in \Omega,\\ & u(x,t)=0 \quad x\in \partial\Omega,\quad u(x,\tau)=u_\tau. \end{aligned}\tag{2} \] \(A^0\) is the global attractor of the problem (2). It is proved that \(A^\varepsilon\) converges to \(A^0\) as \(\varepsilon\rightarrow 0\). The Hausdorff deviation of \(A^\varepsilon\) from \(A^0\) is estimated in the case when \(A^0\) is exponential.

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