Linear operators preserving left unitarily invariant norms on matrices (Q2466293)

A norm \(\mu(\cdot)\) on \(M_{n}(\mathbb{C}^{n})\) is said to be left unitarily invariant if \(\mu (UA)=\mu (A)\) holds for all unitary matrices \(U\) and all \(A\in M(\mathbb{C}^{n})\). Let \(T\) be a linear operator on \(M(\mathbb{C}^{n})\). In this paper, the author obtains that \(\mu (T(A))=\mu(A)\) for all \(A\in M(\mathbb{C}^{n})\) if and only if there exists a unitary matrix \(U\) such that \(T(A)=UA\).