Dichotomy spectra of triangular equations (Q2515687)

This paper is dedicated to the study the dichotomy spectra \(\Sigma(A)\) of triangular linear nonautonomous difference equation \[ x(t+1)=A(t)x(t),\tag{1} \] where \(t\in \mathbb T =\mathbb Z_{+}\) or \(\mathbb Z\), \(A:\mathbb T\to [\mathbb R^{d}]\) and \([\mathbb R^d]\) the space of all linear mapping acting on \(\mathbb R^{d}\). The author continues the research of the structure and properties of the dichotomy spectra \(\Sigma(A)\) and some special subsets of \(\Sigma(A)\) introduced in [\textit{C. Pötzsche} and \textit{E. Russ}, J. Dyn. Differ. Equations 28, No. 2, 533--566 (2016; Zbl 1366.39013)]. It is established the relations between the above introduced spectrum subsets for triangular systems (1) defined on \(\mathbb Z_{+}\) or \(\mathbb Z\). These results are new and interesting for the experts in the domain of qualitative theory of nonautonomous difference equations.