The representation of generalized inverse \(A_{T,S}^{(2,3)}\) and its applications (Q2519712)

It is known that, for every complex matrix \(A\) of size \(m \times n\), there is a unique matrix \(X\) satisfying the four equations \[ \begin{aligned} AXA&=A,\tag{1} \\ XAX&=X,\tag{2} \\ (AX)^*&=AX,\tag{3} \\ (XA)^*&=XA,\tag{4} \end{aligned} \] where \(A^*\) denotes the conjugate transpose of \(A\). For any \(A \in C^{m \times n}\), let \(A\{i,j,\dots,k \}\) denote the set of matrices \(X\) in \(C^{n \times m}\) which satisfy equations \((i), (j),\dots,(k)\) from among the equations (1), (2), (3), (4). A matrix \(X \in A\{i,j,\dots,k \}\) is called an \(\{i,j,\dots,k \}\)-inverse of \(A\), and also denoted by \(A^{(i,j,\dots,k)}\). This paper deals with generalized inverse \(A_{T,S}^{(2,3)}\), which is a \((2,3)\)-inverse of \(A\) having the prescribed range \(T\) and null space \(S\). The authors present the explicit expression for the \((3)\)-inverse of a complex matrix \(A\) with prescribed range and null space. Then, they derive the representation of the generalized inverse \(A_{T,S}^{(2,3)}\). Finally, by using their results the authors get the corresponding explicit expressions for the six important generalized inverses: the Moore-Penrose inverse \(A^+\), the weighted Moore-Penrose inverse \(A^+_{M,N}\), the Drazin inverse \(A^D\), the group inverse \(A_g\), the Bott-Duffin inverse \(A^{(-1)}_{(L)}\) and the generalized Bott-Duffin inverse \(A^{(+)}_{(L)}\).