A sufficient condition for a blow-up in the space of absolutely continuous functions for the very weak solution (Q253088)

This paper is devoted to a gradient of very weak solutions for the Dirichlet equation of the form \[ -\int_{\Omega} u \Delta \varphi dx = \int_{\Omega} f \varphi dx,\qquad \forall \varphi \in \mathcal{C}(\overline\Omega),\,\,\varphi = 0\,\,\text{on }\Gamma, \tag{1} \] where \(\Omega\) is a regular open bounded domain in \(\mathbb{R}^N\) with boundary \(\Gamma\) and \(N \geq 3\). Setting \(\delta(x) = \text{dist}(x, \Gamma)\), \[ BL_{+}^N (\Omega) = \{ g \in L_{+}^N(\Omega) \text{ such that } \sup_{x \in \Gamma} \int_{\Omega} \frac{g(y) \delta(y)}{|x-y|^N} dy = + \infty\} \neq \emptyset, \] \[ W_B \equiv (-\Delta)^{-1} BL_{+}^N (\Omega) , \] and \[ L_{+}^N(\Omega, \psi) = \{ f :\Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_{+} \text{ measurable}: \int_{\Omega} f(x) \psi(x) dx < +\infty\}. \] If \(\psi \in W_B\) and \(f \in L_{+}^N(\Omega, \delta)\;L_{+}^N(\Omega, \psi)\), then the very weak solution \(u\) to (1) blows up in \(W^{1, 1}(\Omega)\), i.e., \[ \int_{\Omega} | \nabla u(x) |dx = + \infty. \]