Critical traveling waves in a diffusive disease model (Q2633865)
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English | Critical traveling waves in a diffusive disease model |
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Critical traveling waves in a diffusive disease model (English)
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10 May 2019
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This paper considers a diffusive disease model \[ S_t=d_1 S_{xx}-\beta \frac{SI}{S+I}, \] \[ I_t=d_2 I_{xx}+ \beta \frac{SI}{S+I}-\gamma I \] and resolves a question left open in [\textit{X.-S. Wang} et al., Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 32, No. 9, 3303--3324 (2012; Zbl 1241.92069)], whos proved the existence of travelling waves for the this system with velocities $c>c_*=2\sqrt{d_2(\beta-\gamma)}$. Here the existence of a travelling wave with the critical speed $c=c_*$ is proved. As the authors note, a special feature of this system is that the reaction system involved has infinitely many equilibria ($I=0$, $S$ arbitrary). The proof applies the Schauder fixed point theorem to an appropriately constructed operator.
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diffusive disease model
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critical traveling wave
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reaction-diffusion equation
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critical speed
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infinitely many equilibria
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Schauder fixed point theorem
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