On the irrationality of \(\sum (1/(q^ n+r))\) (Q2639088)

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On the irrationality of \(\sum (1/(q^ n+r))\)
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    On the irrationality of \(\sum (1/(q^ n+r))\) (English)
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    1991
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    In ``Old and new Problems and results in combinatorial number theory'' [Enseign. Math. 28 (1980; Zbl 0434.10001)] \textit{P. Erdős} and \textit{R. L. Graham} claimed that the irrationality of \(\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}(2^ n-3)^{-1}\) is unresolved. Using Padé approximation to the q-analogue of log, \[ L_ q(x)=\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}x/(q^ n-x),\quad | q| >1,\quad x\neq q^ m\quad \quad \quad (m\in {\mathbb{N}}) \] it is proved: If q is an integer greater than one and r is a nonzero rational \((r\neq -q^ m)\) then \(\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}1/(q^ n+r)\) is irrational and is not a Liouville number.
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    irrationality
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    Padé approximation
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