Variational principles for fluid dynamics on rough paths (Q2671895)

The authors consider the stochastic geophysical fluid dynamics models. They propose a structured approach for parametrization of the rapid scales of fluid motion by using a temporally rough vector field in the framework of geometric rough paths., then develop a new class of variational principles for fluids that model resolved and unresolved motions of fluid advection as geometric rough path parametrization. And the critical points of the rough-path constrained variational principles are rough partial differential equations. The rough formulation enchances the mathematical framework of stochastic advection by Lie transport, in which the Lagrangian trajectories are treated as time-dependent Stratonovich stochastic processes.