On the space of Schwartz operators in the symmetric Fock space and its dual (Q2674741)

In this article, the authors discussed a particular extension of algebraic description beyond the finite-dimensional case for the symmetric Fock space. A space of Schwartz operators therein, proven to be a Frechet space, is defined as a state space, while its dual space comprises both bounded and unbounded operators, assigned as a space of observables. This method sets a general formalism of the infinite-dimensional symmetric Fock space within the same analysis language as the standard formulation for the bounded operators. The authors also suggested that, despite its promising generalisation, the constructed space of observables does not include some crucial observables in quantum mechanics of many-body systems, e.g. an operator of the number of particles. Fine-tuning this formulation, and filling the gap between the standard and the generalised methods, will provide tools for better understanding the physics of many-body systems.