Existence of traveling waves of auto-catalytic systems with decay (Q267477)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6566676
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    Existence of traveling waves of auto-catalytic systems with decay
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6566676

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      Existence of traveling waves of auto-catalytic systems with decay (English)
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      8 April 2016
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      autocatalytic chemical systems
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      microbial growth and competition
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      traveling wave
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      Consider the reaction-diffusion system NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\begin{aligned} u_t &= u_{xx}- uv^m,\\ v_t &= dv_{xx}+ uv^m-v\end{aligned}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE with \(m>1\), \(d>0\). The problem of the existence of a traveling wave \(u(x,t)= u(x- ct)= u(\xi)\), \(v(x,t)= v(x-ct)= v(\xi)\) with the speed \(c>0\) connecting the equilibrium \((u_0, 0)\) at \(\xi=-\infty\) with the equilibrium \((u_1,0)\) at \(\xi=+\infty\) with \(u_1>u_0>0\) leads to the boundary value problem NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\begin{gathered} u''+ cu'= uv^m,\\ dv''+ cv'= v- uv^m,\\ u(-\infty)= u_0,\;v(-\infty)= v(+\infty)= 0,\;u(\infty)<\infty,\\ u'> 0,\;v>0.\end{gathered}\tag{\(*\)}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE The authors prove that to given \(u_0>0\) there exists a positive constant \(c\) such that \((*)\) has a solution. Moreover, it holds NEWLINE\[NEWLINEc^2<2d\Biggl[\max(1,d)\Biggl({m+1\over 2u_0}\Biggr)^{{m\over m-1}} {m+1\over m-1}+ m-1\Biggr].NEWLINE\]
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