On some arithmetic questions of reductive groups over algebraic extensions of local and global fields (Q2687166)

From the introduction: ``In the present paper, we are interested in answering the following question: which of the classical results in Galois cohomology theory of linear algebraic groups over local or global fields still hold in the case of infinite algebraic extensions of local and global fields? We investigate here some results which are related to the finiteness, the surjectivity (bijectivity) of a coboundary map in Galois cohomology which are important in arithmetic of algebraic groups over field. In particular, we extend Kneser's Theorem on the surjectivitiy of certain coboundary maps in Galois cohomology and Conrad's Theorem (thus partially also Borel-Serre's Theorem) on the finiteness of Galois cohomology of pseudo-reductive groups to the case of infinite algebraic extensions of local and global fields. As an application, we apply the finiteness of Galois cohomology to show the finiteness of the obstruction to weak approximation of connected reductive groups at finite set of places.'' A detailed version of the paper will be published elsewhere. The following topics are discussed in sections: \begin{itemize} \item[--] Tate-Nakayama duality theory for algebraic group schemes of multiplicative type. \item[--] Surjectivity of a coboundary map \(H^1_{\mathrm{fppf}}(S,\tilde G/Z)\to H^2_{\mathrm{fppf}}(S,Z(\tilde G))\) where \(Z\) is a subgroup \(S\)-scheme of the center \(Z(\tilde G)\) of a semisimple simply connected \(S\)-group scheme \(\tilde G\). \item[--] Finiteness of Galois (flat) cohomology for pseudo-reductive groups. \item[--] The obstruction to weak approximation. \end{itemize}