Graded quiver varieties and derived categories (Q274656)

Let \(Q\) be a finite acyclic quiver. Denote by \(\tilde{Q}\) its framed quiver, that is, for each vertex of \(Q\), we add a new vertex and an arrow pointing from the old vertex to the new vertex. The singular Nakajiama category \(\mathcal{S}\) is a full subcategory of a certain mesh category of the repetition quiver \(\mathbb{Z}\tilde{Q}\). More generally, some quotient category of \(\mathcal{S}\) is studied. By \textit{B. Leclerc} and \textit{P.-G. Plamondon} [Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 49, No. 3, 531--561 (2013; Zbl 1285.14050)], the representations of \(\mathcal{S}\) are related to the points on graded affine quiver varieties. The main result of this paper constructs a \(\delta\)-functor \(\Phi\) from the module category of \(\mathcal{S}\) to the bounded derived category of representations of \(Q\). The constructed functor is called the stratifying functor. Indeed, for two \(\mathcal{S}\)-modules, they are in the same stratum of the quiver variety if and only if their images in the derived category are isomorphic. In this Dynkin case, the functor \(\Phi\) is constructed using the singularity category of \(\mathcal{S}\), where \(\mathcal{S}\) is \(1\)-Gorenstein of infinite global dimension. In the non-Dynkin case, the category \(\mathcal{S}\) has global dimension one.