The Simson cubic (Q2768427)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1699511
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    The Simson cubic
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1699511

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      17 February 2002
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      triangle geometry
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      Simson line
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      Simson cubic
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      quadratic transformation
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      isoconjugation
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      The Simson cubic (English)
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      Let \(\Delta=\{A,B,C\}\) be a triangle of the Euclidian plane \(\pi\) and \(\Gamma\) the circumcircle of \(\Delta\). The pedal triangle of a point \(X\) of \(\Gamma\) degenerates to a line \(s(X)\) called the Simson line of \(X\). Denote by \(d\) the polarity with respect to \(\Delta\). Using barycentric coordinates the authors show that \(\{(d\circ s)(X)\mid X\in\Gamma\setminus\Delta\}\) is contained in a cubic \(E\) of the projective extension of \(\pi\). This Simson cubic \(E\) is invariant under the isotomic conjugation \(i\) and the line set \(\{Y\vee i(Y)\mid Y\in E\}\) envelops an ellipse (= ``pivotal conic'' of \(E\)). Generalizing the above the authors take an arbitrary isoconjugation \(\tau\) and characterize the \(\tau\)-invariant circumcubics with pivotal conic. NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEReviewer's remark: The 3 equations below Figure 1 need a little correction.
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