Unconditional convergence and unconditional bases in Hardy spaces (Q2854022)

Let \(s\) be a positive integer. Denote by \(H_1(\mathbb{R}^s)\) the classical Hardy space on the \(s\)-dimensional Euclidean space \(\mathbb{R}^s\). The author studies the unconditional convergence of series in \(H_1(\mathbb{R}^s)\) and unconditional bases for \(H_1(\mathbb{R}^s)\). More precisely, the author first gives a very general criterion for the unconditional convergence in \(H_1(\mathbb{R}^s)\) by using quasi-projection operators from approximation theory. Then the author proves that a system of wavelets forms an unconditional basis of the Hardy space \(H_1(\mathbb{R}^s)\), provided that the dual wavelets lie in a Lipschitz space of positive order. In particular, for the space \(H_1(\mathbb{R})\), the author constructs an unconditional basis consisting of piecewise constant functions. Moreover, the author also proves that the conditions obtained in this article for the unconditional bases are sharp.