\((m, \lambda)\)-Berezin transform on the weighted Bergman spaces over the polydisk (Q324646)

Let \(\mathbb{D}\) be the unit disk in \(\mathbb{C}\) and \(dA_\mu(z)=c_\mu(1-|z|^2)^\mu dA(z)\) be the positive standard weighted probability measure on \(\mathbb{D}\), where the parameter fulfills \(\mu>-1\) and the normalized constant \(c_\mu=\mu+1\). For a fixed positive integer, the polydisk \(\mathbb{D}^n\) is the Cartesian product of \(n\) copies of \(\mathbb{D}\) and \[ dA_\lambda(z)=dA_{\lambda_1}(z_1)\cdots dA_{\lambda_n}(z_n) \] \noindent is the normalized weighted Lebesgue volume measure on the polydisk \(\mathbb{D}^n\). The Bergman space \(\mathscr{A}^2_\lambda(\mathbb{D}^n)=\mathscr{A}^2(\mathbb{D}^n, dA_\lambda)\) is the set of all analytic functions on \(\mathbb{D}^n\) in \(L^2_\lambda (\mathbb{D}^n, dA_\lambda)=L^2_\lambda(\mathbb{D}^n)\). When \(\lambda=0\), \(\mathscr{A}^2_0(\mathbb{D}^n)\) is the unweighted Bergman space denoted by \(\mathscr{A}^2(\mathbb{D}^n)\). It is well known that \(\mathscr{A}_\lambda^2(\mathbb{D}^n)\) is a closed subspace of \(L^2_\lambda(\mathbb{D}^n)\). The Bergman projection of \(L^2_\lambda(\mathbb{D}^n)\) onto \(\mathscr{A}^2_\lambda(\mathbb{D}^n)\) is denoted by \(B_\lambda\). Given an essentially bounded measurable function \(a\in L^\infty(\mathbb{D}^n)\), \(T_a\) denotes the Toeplitz operator with symbol \(a\), which acts on \(\mathscr{A}^2_\lambda(\mathbb{D}^n)\) as \(T_af=B_\lambda(af)\). That is, the Toeplitz operator is defined as the compression of a multiplication operator on \(L^2_\lambda(\mathbb{D}^n)\) onto the Bergman space. Let \(\mathscr{L}(\mathscr{A}_\lambda^2)\) denote the algebra of all bounded linear operators on \(\mathscr{A}^2_\lambda(\mathbb{D}^n)\). The Toeplitz algebra \(\mathfrak{T}(L^\infty)\) is the closed subalgebra of \(\mathscr{L}(\mathscr{A}_\lambda^2)\) generated by \(\{T_a: a\in L^\infty (\mathbb{D}^n)\}\). The article highlights the following question: is the Toeplitz algebra \(\mathfrak{T}(L^\infty)\) dense in the algebra of all bounded linear operators on the Bergman space \(\mathscr{L}(\mathscr{A}_\lambda^2)\)? Under certain conditions, the answer is affirmative. To prove this fact, the authors generalize the results of \textit{K.-S. Nam} and \textit{D.-C. Zheng} [Integral Equations Oper. Theory 56, No. 1, 93--113 (2006; Zbl 1109.47024)]. The definition of the \(m\)-Berezin transform of an arbitrary bounded operator \(S\) on the Bergman space \(\mathscr{A}^2(\mathbb{D}^n)\) (i.e., \(S\in \mathscr{L}(\mathscr{A}^2)\)) was presented in the aforementioned paper and this definition is generalized in the paper under review to the concept of \((m,\lambda)\)-Berezin transform of an arbitrary bounded operator \(S\) on \(\mathscr{A}^2_\lambda(\mathbb{D}^n)\) (i.e., \(S\in \mathscr{L}(\mathscr{A}_\lambda^2)\)). This generalized Berezin transform is the main tool the authors use to prove that every bounded operator on the weighted Bergman space \(\mathscr{A}^2_\lambda(\mathbb{D}^n)\) can be approximated by Toeplitz operators under certain conditions.