Sharp weak bounds for Hausdorff operators (Q343292)

The paper deals with sharp weak bounds for the \(n\)-dimensional fractional Hausdorff operator given by \[ H_{\Phi,\beta}f(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\frac{\Phi(x/| y|)}{| y| ^{n-\beta}}f(y)dy,\qquad 0\leq\beta<n, \] where \(\Phi\) is a suitable function defined on \(\mathbb{R}^n\). Let \[ \begin{aligned} K_p(x') &= \bigg(\int_0^\infty| \Phi(tx')|^{p'}t^{\frac{(n+\gamma)p'}{q}-1}dt\bigg)^{1/p'},\qquad p>1,\\ K_1(x') &= \sup_{t>0}| \Phi(tx')| t^{\frac{n+\gamma}{q}},\end{aligned} \] where \(x'=x/| x| \) for \(x\in\mathbb{R}^n\), and let \(S^{n-1}\) denote the unit sphere in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) with Lebesgue measure \(| S^{n-1}| \). For \(1\leq p,q<\infty\), \(0\leq\beta<n\), \(\gamma>-n\), the following bounds are obtained: 1) if \(\alpha\in\mathbb{R}\), \(\frac{\gamma+n}{q}=\frac{\alpha+n}{p}-\beta\) and \(K_p(\cdot)\in L^\infty(S^{n-1})\), then \[ \| H_{\Phi,\beta}\|_{L^p(| x| ^\alpha)\to L^{q,\infty}(| x| ^\gamma)} \leq\| K_p(\cdot)\|_{L^\infty(S^{n-1})}| S^{n-1}| ^{1/p'} \bigg(\frac{| S^{n-1}|}{n+\gamma}\bigg)^{1/q}; \] 2) if \(\frac{\gamma+n}{q}=n-\beta\), \(\Phi\) is radial, \(\widetilde{\Phi}(x')=\Big\| \frac{\Phi(x'/| \cdot|)}{| \cdot| ^{n-\beta}} \Big\|_{BMO(\mathbb{R}^n)}\) and \(\widetilde{\Phi}(\cdot)\in L^\infty(S^{n-1})\), then \[ \| H_{\Phi,\beta}f\|_{H^1\to L^{q,\infty}(| x| ^\gamma)}\leq \| \widetilde{\Phi}(\cdot)\|_{L^\infty(S^{n-1})} \bigg(\frac{| S^{n-1}|}{n+\gamma}\bigg)^{1/q}, \] where \(H_1=H^1(\mathbb{R}^n)\) is the real Hardy space. Applications for the singular integral operator with fixed singularities \(T\) defined by \[ Tf(x)=\int_0^\infty\frac{f(y)}{x+y}dy \] and for fractional Hardy type operators \(H_\beta\) and \(H_\beta^*\) are also given.