Classification of traces and hypertraces on spaces of classical pseudodifferential operators (Q355363)

Summary: Let \(M\) be a closed manifold and let \(CL^{\bullet}(M)\) be the algebra of classical pseudodifferential operators. The aim of this note is to classify trace functionals on the subspaces \(CL^a(M)\subset CL^{\bullet}(M)\) of operators of order \(a\). \(CL^a(M)\) is a \(CL^0(M)\)-module for any real \(a\); it is an algebra only if \(a\) is a non-positive integer. Therefore, it turns out to be useful to introduce the notions of pretrace and hypertrace. Our main result gives a complete classification of pre- and hypertraces on \(CL^a(M)\) for any \(a\in\mathbb R\), as well as the traces on \(CL^a(M)\) for \(a\in\mathbb Z, a\leq 0\). We also extend these results to classical pseudodifferential operators acting on sections of a vector bundle. As a by-product we give a new proof of the well-known uniqueness results for the Guillemin-Wodzicki residue trace and for the Kontsevich-Vishik canonical trace. The novelty of our approach lies in the calculation of the cohomology groups of homogeneous and log-polyhomogeneous differential forms on a symplectic cone. This allows to give an extremely simple proof of a generalization of a theorem of Guillemin about the representation of homogeneous functions as sums of Poisson brackets.