On the moduli spaces of semi-stable plane sheaves of dimension one and multiplicity five (Q358938)

The moduli space of semistable sheaves \(M_{\mathbb P^2}(5, \chi)\) of multiplicity 5 and Euler characteristic \(\chi\), with one-dimensional support on the complex projective plane \(\mathbb P^2\) is considered. Spaces \(M_{\mathbb P^2}(r,\chi)\) for \(r\leq 3\) were studied in detail in [\textit{J. Le Potier}, Rev. Roum. Math. Pures Appl. 38, No. 7--8, 635--678 (1993; Zbl 0815.14029)]. Spaces \(M_{\mathbb P^2}(4,\chi)\) were understood in [\textit{J.-M. Drézet} and \textit{M. Maican}, Geom. Dedicata 152, 17--49 (2011; Zbl 1236.14012)]. The present article continues the program designed in the cited article of J.-M.Drézet and M. Maican in the case of sheaves supported on quintics. Due to results from the cited article of J. Le Potier, the varieties \(M_{\mathbb P^2}(5, \chi)\) are projective, irreducible and locally factorial, have equal dimension and are smooth at points corresponding to stable sheaves. The author finds their decompositions into union of locally closed subvarieties (strata). Each stratum is characterized by means of locally free presentations of sheaves plus cohomological conditions and also by means of quotients of appropriate spaces by some (mostly non-reductive) linear algebraic groups. In some cases the description of sheaves in the strata is given also in terms of extensions. Results from [\textit{M. Maican}, Pac. J. Math. 234, No. 1, 69--135 (2008, Zbl 1160.14007)] are widely used. Due to the isomorphism \(M_{\mathbb P^2}(r, \chi) \cong M_{\mathbb P^2} (r, \chi+r)\) the author considers cases \(0\geq \chi \geq 4\). By duality all the study is subdivided into tree parts devoted to \(M_{\mathbb P^2}(5,3)\cong M_{\mathbb P^2}(5,2)\), \(M_{\mathbb P^2}(5,4)\cong M_{\mathbb P^2}(5,1)\) and \(M_{\mathbb P^2}(5,0)\) correspondently.