Real logarithmic models for real analytic foliations in~the~plane (Q365162)

Let \(S\) be the germ of a holomorphic curve at \((\mathbb C^2, 0)\) with finitely many branches \(S_1, \dots, S_r,\) and let \(I = (I_1, \dots, I_r) \in \mathbb C^r\) be an \(r\)-tuple of complex numbers. The authors describe a necessary condition under which there exists a non-dicritical holomorphic foliation of logarithmic type at \(0\in \mathbb C^2\) whose set of separatrices is \(S = \bigcup_{j=1}^r S_j\) and having index \(I_i\) along the corresponding branch \(S_i\) in the sense of [\textit{A. Lins Neto}, Lect. Notes Math. 1345, 192--232 (1988; Zbl 0677.58036)]. In fact, their considerations are mainly based on the notion of logarithmic foliations [\textit{D. Cerveau} and \textit{J. F. Mattei}, Astérisque 97 (1982; Zbl 0545.32006)], on some statements and properties concerning dicritical and non-dicritical foliations, on resonance, on blowing up and on resolutions of singularities, etc. Among other things, they also introduce the notion of a logarithmic model of a real analytic foliation and show the existence of such models which are real generalized curves. In conclusion, the logarithmic models for some examples are constructed explicitly, and some relations between center-focus real foliations and the existence of real separatrices are discussed in detail.