Finite groups whose same degree characters are Galois conjugate. (Q375513)

In this paper the finite groups satisfying the condition that any two nonprincipal complex irreducible characters of the same degree are Galois conjugate are classified. The classification delivers remarkable groups, namely: 1) any simple group of prime order; and 2) the simple groups \(A_5\), \(Sz(8)\), \(J_2\), \(J_3\), \(SL_3(2)\), \(M_{22}\), \(Ru\), \(Th\), \(^3D_4(2)\); and 3) \(A_5\times Sz(8)\), \(A_5\times Th\), \(SL_3(2)\times Sz(8)\); and 4) particular solvable Frobenius groups (being specified in the paper). -- The paper is rather technical but very interesting in the long run. There is an Appendix written by Klaus Lux and Thomas Breuer; they use GAP in order to throw away some alleged groups in respect to the wanted classification.