Spectral properties of two classes of averaging operators on the little Bloch space and the analytic Besov spaces (Q403682)

The paper deals with studying spectral properties of averaging operators \(P_\mu\) \((\mu\in\mathbb{C},\;\text{Re}\,\mu>-1)\) and \(Q_\mu\) \((\mu\in\mathbb{C})\), given for \(z\in\mathbb{D}\) by \[ \begin{aligned} (P_\mu f)(z)&:=-(1-z)^{-\mu-1}\int_1^z f(\zeta)(1-\zeta)^\mu\, d\zeta,\\ (Q_\mu f)(z)&:=(1-z)^{\mu-1}\int_1^z f(\zeta)(1-\zeta)^{-\mu}\,d\zeta \end{aligned} \] and acting on the analytic Besov spaces \(B_p\) \((1\leq p\leq\infty)\) and on the little Bloch space \({\mathcal B}_0\) over the unit disc \(\mathbb{D}\). For each \(p\in(1,\infty]\), the analytic Besov space \(B_p\) consists of all \(\mathbb{C}\)-valued analytic functions \(f\) on \(\mathbb{D}\) for which \[ \|f\|_{B_p,1}:=\|(1-|\cdot|^2)f'(\cdot)\|_{L^p(m)}<\infty,\quad dm(z)=\frac{1}{\pi}(1-|z|^2)^{-2}\,dx\,dy. \] The spaces \(B_p\) \((1<p\leq\infty)\) are Banach spaces with the norm \[ \|f\|_{B_p}:=|f(0)|+\|f\|_{B_p,1}. \] The analytic Besov space \(B_1\), which is the minimal Möbius invariant space on \(\mathbb{D}\), consists of all functions \(f\) on \(\mathbb{D}\) of the form \[ f(z)=\sum\nolimits_{k=1}^\infty\lambda_k \phi_{a_k}(z)\quad (\lambda_k\in\mathbb{C},\;a_k\in\mathbb{D}),\tag{1} \] where \(\sum_{k=1}^\infty |\lambda_k|<\infty\) and \(\phi_a(z):=(a-z)/(1-\overline{a}z)\) \((a,z\in\mathbb{D})\). The space \(B_1\) equipped with the norm \[ \|f\|_{B_1}:=\inf\Big\{\sum\nolimits_{k=1}^\infty |\lambda_k|<\infty,\;f \text{ is of the form }(1)\Big\} \] is a Banach space. The little Bloch space \({\mathcal B}_0\) is the closure in \(B_\infty\) of the set of polynomials. The spectra and the point spectra of the operators \(P_\mu\) and \(Q_\mu\) on the analytic Besov spaces \(B_p\) \((1\leq p\leq\infty)\) and on the little Bloch space \({\mathcal B}_0\) are identified, resolvent estimates for the operators \(P_\mu\) and \(Q_\mu\) on these spaces are obtained, the essential spectra for the operators \(P_\mu\) and \(Q_\mu\) on the spaces \({\mathcal B}_0\) and \(B_p\) \((1\leq p<\infty)\) are studied as well, and estimates of an analytic right resolvent for \(P_\mu\) and an analytic left resolvent for \(Q_\mu\) are established.