No label defined (Q4350286)

The paper deals with a boundary value problem for the singularly perturbed elliptic-type equation \[ \varepsilon \sum_{s=1,2} a_s(x) {\partial^2u\over\partial x^2}+ \sum_{s=1,2} b_s(x) {\partial u\over\partial x_s}- c(x)u= f(x),\quad\varepsilon\in (0,1), \] in a strip region \(D= \{x:0<x_1< d_1,\;x_2\in\mathbb{R}\}\) under mixed boundary conditions on its boundary (including the Dirichlet condition and the Neumann one). These problems describe the processes of heat and mass transfer in a moving medium with small coefficients of heat conductivity and diffusion. The peculiarity of the considered problem for small values of the parameter \(\varepsilon\) consists in unadmissibly increasing the error of its approximate solution while using classical finite difference schemes on uniform grids. The author applies the method of specially concentrated grids to approximate the desired solution uniformly with respect to the parameter \(\varepsilon\).