On a new version of the Grothendieck-Teichmüller group (Q4355237)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1062789
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    On a new version of the Grothendieck-Teichmüller group
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1062789

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      On a new version of the Grothendieck-Teichmüller group (English)
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      23 November 1998
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      Grothendieck-Teichmüller group
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      mapping class groups
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      absolute Galois groups
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      profinite completions
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      The Grothendieck-Teichmüller group \(\widehat{GT}\) was defined by \textit{V. G. Drinfel'd} [Leningr. Math. J. 2, No. 4, 829-860 (1991); translation from Algebra Anal. 2, No. 4, 149-181 (1990; Zbl 0718.16034)]. In the paper under review, a certain subgroup of \(\widehat{GT}\) is defined which contains the image of the absolute Galois group \(\text{Gal}(\overline\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Q})\) in \(\widehat{GT}\), and which gives an automorphism group of the profinite completions of certain surface mapping class groups with geometric compatibility conditions. These results fit into the program of \textit{A. Grothendieck} [Lond. Math. Soc. Lect. Note Ser. 242, 5-48 (1997; Zbl 0901.14001)]\ suggesting the existence of a Teichmüller tower constructed out of the pure subgroups of the mapping class groups of marked surfaces.
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