On a new version of the Grothendieck-Teichmüller group

DOI10.1016/S0764-4442(97)83925-0MaRDI QIDQ4355237zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Hiroaki Nakamura, Leila Schneps, Pierre Lochak

Publication date 23 November 1998

Published in Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/S0764-4442(97)83925-0

zbMATH Keywords

absolute Galois groupsGrothendieck-Teichmüller groupmapping class groupsprofinite completions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Homotopy theory and fundamental groups in algebraic geometry (14F35) Limits, profinite groups (20E18) Automorphism groups of groups (20F28) Other groups related to topology or analysis (20F38) Groups acting on specific manifolds (57S25)

Review text

The Grothendieck-Teichmüller group \(\widehat{GT}\) was defined by \textit{V. G. Drinfel'd} [Leningr. Math. J. 2, No. 4, 829-860 (1991); translation from Algebra Anal. 2, No. 4, 149-181 (1990; Zbl 0718.16034)]. In the paper under review, a certain subgroup of \(\widehat{GT}\) is defined which contains the image of the absolute Galois group \(\text{Gal}(\overline\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Q})\) in \(\widehat{GT}\), and which gives an automorphism group of the profinite completions of certain surface mapping class groups with geometric compatibility conditions. These results fit into the program of \textit{A. Grothendieck} [Lond. Math. Soc. Lect. Note Ser. 242, 5-48 (1997; Zbl 0901.14001)]\ suggesting the existence of a Teichmüller tower constructed out of the pure subgroups of the mapping class groups of marked surfaces.

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