DISTORTION THEOREMS FOR BOUNDED UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS (Q4464050)

Let be \[ D_hf(z) = \frac{1-| z| ^2}{1-| f(z)| ^2}f'(z) \] for a conformal map \(f(z)\) from the unit disk into itself. It was proved by \textit{W. Ma} and \textit{D. Minda} [Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Math. 22, 425 - 444 (1997; Zbl 0908.30016)] \[ \Big(\Big(\frac{| D_hf(z_1)| }{1-| D_hf(z_1)| }\Big)^p + \Big(\frac{| D_hf(z_2)| }{1-| D_hf(z_2)| }\Big)^p\Big)^{1/p} \leq (2 \cosh(2p\rho)^{1/p}\frac{\sinh(2\rho')}{\sinh(2(\rho-\rho'))} \] for any two distinct points of the unit disk and any \(p \geq 3/2\),where \(\rho\) is the hyperbolic distance between \(z_1,z_2\) and \(\rho'\) is the hyperbolic distance between \(f(z_1), f(z_2)\). The aim of this paper is to prove that this is also true for negative parameters and to give an opposite inequality. The proofs basing on the Loewner differential equation and optimal control techniques.