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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1521531
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1521531 |
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25 October 2000
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arithmetic functions
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asymptotic results
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0.7643854022026062
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0.7604684829711914
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0.7572841644287109
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0.7528116106987
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Let \(a(n)=n-\varphi(n)\), where \(\varphi\) is Euler's totient. Certain asymptotic relations involving \(a(n)\) are obtained. For example, \[ \sum_{2\leq n\leq x}\varphi(n)/a(n)=x^2A(m)+O(x^2/\log^{m+1}x), \] where \(A(m)=\sum_{k=1}^m(k-1)!2^{-k}\log^{-k}x\). For fixed \(k\), \[ \sum_{n\leq x}a(n)a(n+k)=x^3B(k)+O(x^2\log^2x). \] Unfortunately, there are many misprints.
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