From diffusions on graphs to Markov chains via asymptotic state lumping (Q451766)

We show that fast diffusions on finite graphs with semi permeable membranes on vertices may be approximated by finite-state Markov chains provided the related permeability coefficients are appropriately small. The convergence theorem involves a singular perturbation with singularity in both operator and boundary/transmission conditions, and the related semi groups of operators converge in an irregular manner. The result is motivated by recent models of synaptic depression.