The existence of continuous invariants for linear difference equations (Q4528546)
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1563507
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| English | The existence of continuous invariants for linear difference equations |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1563507 |
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The existence of continuous invariants for linear difference equations (English)
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2 October 2001
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linear difference equations
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continuous invariant
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linear perturbation
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eigenvalues
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0.7606496214866638
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0.7583031058311462
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0.7538900375366211
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0.7485162019729614
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The authors show that a difference equation \(X_{n+1}=BX_n\) with a real matrix \(B\) possesses a continuous invariant if and only if \(B\) has either an eigenvalue \(|\lambda |=1\) or eigenvalues with \(|\lambda_1 |>1\) and \(0<|\lambda_2 |<1\). They also discuss the influence of a linear perturbation of \(B\) on the eigenvalues.
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