The sharp weighted bound for multilinear maximal functions and Calderón-Zygmund operators (Q485259)

Let \(\vec{P}:=(p_1,\ldots,p_m)\) with \(m\in\mathbb{N}\), \(p_1,\ldots,p_m\in[1,\infty)\) and \(1/p:=1/p_1+\cdots+1/p_m\). Given an \(m\)-multiple vector of weights \(\vec{w}=(w_1,\ldots,w_m)\), let \(v_{\vec{w}}:=\prod_{i=1}^m w_i^{p/p_i}\). Then \(\vec{w}\) is said to belong to \(A_{\vec{P}}\) if \[ \sup_{Q}\left( \frac1{|Q|}\int_Q v_{\vec{w}}\right)\prod_{i=1}^m \left(\frac1{|Q|}\int_Q w_i^{1-p'_i}\right)^{p/p'_i}<\infty, \] where the supremum is taken over all cubes \(Q\) in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) and \((\frac1{|Q|}\int_Q w_i^{1-p'_i})^{1/p'_i}\) is understood as \((\inf_Qw_i)^{-1}\) when \(p_i=1\). Given an \(m\)-multiple vector of some suitable funtions, the multilinear maximal function is defined by \[ \mathcal{M}(\vec{f}):=\sup_{Q:\;Q\ni x} \prod^m_{i=1}\frac1{|Q|}\int_Q|f_i|. \] The authors show that, if \(p_1,\ldots,p_m\in(1,\infty)\), \(1/p=1/p_1+\cdots+1/p_m\) and \(\vec{w}=(w_1,\ldots,w_m)\in A_{\vec{P}}\), then \(\mathcal{M}\) is bounded from \(L^{p_1}(w_1)\times\cdots\times L^{p_m}(w_m)\) into \(L^p(v_{\vec{w}})\). Moreover, the authors give some examples to show that the bound of the operator norm of \(\mathcal{M}\) is sharp. Similar results as above for the \(m\)-linear Calderón-Zygmund operator are also established in this article. Precisely, let \(T\) be an \(m\)-linear Calderón-Zygmund operator, \(\vec{P}:=(p_1,\ldots,p_m)\) with \(m\in\mathbb{N}\), \(p_1,\ldots,p_m\in(1,\infty)\) and \(1/p_1+\cdots+1/p_m=1/p\leq1\). The authors prove that, if \(\vec{w}=(w_1,\ldots,w_m)\in A_{\vec{P}}\), then \(T\) is bounded from \(L^{p_1}(w_1)\times\cdots\times L^{p_m}(w_m)\) into \(L^p(v_{\vec{w}})\). Furthermore, the authors present some examples to show that the bound of the operator norm of \(T\) is sharp.