No label defined (Q4933995)

The aim of this paper is a generalization of the \(L^p\)--inequality of Zygmund for complex polynomials \[ \Biggl\{\int_0^{2\pi}|P'(e^{i\theta})|^p d\theta\Biggr\}^{1/p} \leq n\Biggl\{\int_0^{2\pi}|P(e^{i\theta})^p d\theta|\Biggr\} ^{1/p},\quad p\geq 1, \tag{*} \] where \(P(z)=\sum_{j=0}^na_jz^j\) is a complex polynomial of degree at most \(n\). The inequality (*) is also valid if \(p\in(0,1)\) which was proved by Arestov by another method. Using the ideas from the paper of \textit{V. V. Arestov} [Math. USSR, Izv. 18, 1-18 (1982); translation from Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat. 45, 3-22 (1981; Zbl 0538.42001)] the authors extend the inequality (*) under some additional conditions, proving e.g. that: if \(P(z)\) is a complex polynomial of degree at most \(n\), then for every real or complex number \(\beta\) with \(|\beta|\leq 1\), \(R\geq 1\) and \(q>0\) \[ \Biggl\{\int_0^{2\pi}|P(\operatorname {Re}^{i\theta})-\beta p(e^{i\theta}) |^q d\theta\Biggr\}^{1/q}\leq |R^n-\beta|\Biggl\{\int_0^{2\pi}|P(e^{i\theta})|^q d\theta \Biggr\}^{1/q}. \tag{**} \] The result is best possible and equality in (**) holds for \(P(z)=\alpha z^n\), \(\alpha\in\mathbb C\setminus\{0\}\). Some other versions of the inequalities for nonvanishing or self-inversive polynomials are contained in this article as well.