3-Coloring graphs embedded in surfaces (Q4948508)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1429753
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    3-Coloring graphs embedded in surfaces
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1429753

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      11 April 2000
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      3-coloring
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      vertex coloring
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      surface
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      3-Coloring graphs embedded in surfaces (English)
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      P. Erdős (1990) raised the following question which is a relaxation of R. Steinberg's conjecture: Is there an integer \(k\geq 5\) such that, if \(G\) is a planar graph without \(i\)-circuits, \(4\leq i\leq k\), then \(G\) is 3-colorable? In this paper, the author proves that for any surface \(\Sigma\), there exists an integer \(k(\Sigma)\geq 5\) such that, if \(G\) is a graph embedded in \(\Sigma\) without \(i\)-circuits, \(4\leq i\leq k(\Sigma)\), then \(G\) is 3-colorable. This result extends some earlier results on Erdős' question obtained by H. L. Abbott and B. Zhou (1991), D. P. Sanders and the author (1995) as well as O. V. Borodin (1996).
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