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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1444657
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    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1444657

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      7 October 2001
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      characteristic \(p\)
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      weighted diagonal K3 surfaces
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      Néron-Severi group
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      Let \(k\) be an algebraically closed field of characteristic \(p> 0\). Let \(\mathbb{P}^3_k(q_0, q_1,q_2,q_3)\) denote the weighted projective 3-space over \(k\) with weight of coordinates \(q_i\), \(i=0,\dots,3\). One of the main results of the paper gives non-trivial upper bounds for the Artin invariant of the minimal resolutions of one-parameter deformations of weighted diagonal K3 surfaces \(x_0^{m_0}+ x_1^{m_1}+ x_2^{m_2}+ x_3^{m_3}-\lambda x_0x_1x_2 x_3=0 \subset \mathbb{P}^3_k (q_0,q_1,q_2, q_3)\), when they are supersingular. -- Another result computes the discriminant of the Néron-Severi group of the minimal resolution of a one-parameter deformation of a weighted quasi-diagonal K3 surface: \(x_0^{m_0} +x_0x_1^{m_1} +x_2^{m_2}+ x_3^{m_3}- \lambda x_0x_1x_2x_3=0\). Crucial idea of his proof is to utilize the fact that the weighted Delsarte surfaces defined by \(\sum^3_{i=0} x_0^{m_{i0}} x_1^{m_{i1}} x_2^{m_{i2}} x_3^{m_{i3}} =0\) are birational to finite quotients of Fermat surfaces. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0935.00034].
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