scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1444657

Publication date 7 October 2001

characteristic \(p\)Néron-Severi group weighted diagonal K3 surfaces

Algebraic cycles (14C25) Local ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G20) (K3) surfaces and Enriques surfaces (14J28)

Let \(k\) be an algebraically closed field of characteristic \(p> 0\). Let \(\mathbb{P}^3_k(q_0, q_1,q_2,q_3)\) denote the weighted projective 3-space over \(k\) with weight of coordinates \(q_i\), \(i=0,\dots,3\). One of the main results of the paper gives non-trivial upper bounds for the Artin invariant of the minimal resolutions of one-parameter deformations of weighted diagonal K3 surfaces \(x_0^{m_0}+ x_1^{m_1}+ x_2^{m_2}+ x_3^{m_3}-\lambda x_0x_1x_2 x_3=0 \subset \mathbb{P}^3_k (q_0,q_1,q_2, q_3)\), when they are supersingular. -- Another result computes the discriminant of the Néron-Severi group of the minimal resolution of a one-parameter deformation of a weighted quasi-diagonal K3 surface: \(x_0^{m_0} +x_0x_1^{m_1} +x_2^{m_2}+ x_3^{m_3}- \lambda x_0x_1x_2x_3=0\). Crucial idea of his proof is to utilize the fact that the weighted Delsarte surfaces defined by \(\sum^3_{i=0} x_0^{m_{i0}} x_1^{m_{i1}} x_2^{m_{i2}} x_3^{m_{i3}} =0\) are birational to finite quotients of Fermat surfaces. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0935.00034].

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