A simplicial complex of Nichols algebras (Q522012)

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A simplicial complex of Nichols algebras
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    A simplicial complex of Nichols algebras (English)
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    12 April 2017
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    As complex semisimple Lie algebras are controlled by Weyl groups, Nichols algebras are controlled by Weyl groupoids, in a more complicated way: for example, two nonisomorphic Nichols algebras can give the same Weyl groupoid, and it is not know if any Weyl groupoid can be obtained from a Nichols algebra. A partial answer to this question is given here, with the help of a restriction process constructing new Nichols algebras. More precisely, considering Weyl groupoids as arrangements of hyperplanes, any Nichols algebra gives rise to a simplicial complex decorated by other Nichols algebra. As an application, one obtains a realization of any Weyl groupoid of rank \(\geq 2\) as the symmetry structure of a Nichols algebra obtained by restriction from a diagonal Nichols algebras. Furthermore, these results explains the root system of folded Nichols algebras over a nonabelian group and of generalized Satake diagrams.
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    Weyl groupoid
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    arrangement of hyperplanes
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    root system
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    Nichols algebra
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