A system of integral equations on half space (Q541264)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5904478
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    A system of integral equations on half space
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5904478

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      A system of integral equations on half space (English)
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      6 June 2011
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      In the half-space \({\mathbb R}_+^n=\left\{x\in{\mathbb R}^n:x_n>0\right\}\) the following system of nonlinear integral equations is studied: \[ u(x)=\int_{{\mathbb R}_+^n}\left({1\over\| x-y\|^{n-\alpha}}- {1\over\| x^*-y\|^{n-\alpha}}\right)v(y)^qdy, \] \[ v(x)=\int_{{\mathbb R}_+^n}\left({1\over\| x-y\|^{n-\alpha}}- {1\over\| x^*-y\|^{n-\alpha}}\right)u(y)^pdy. \] Here, \(x^*\) denotes the reflection of \(x\) about the plane \(x_n=0\), \(p,q>1\), and \[ {1\over q+1}+{1\over p+1}={n-\alpha\over n}. \] It is shown that any pair of positive solutions \(u\in L^{p+1}({\mathbb R}_+^n)\), \(v\in L^{q+1}({\mathbb R}_+^n)\) is bounded and continuous. Moreover, using the method of moving planes, it is shown that \((u,v)\) is rotationally symmetric about some line parallel to the \(x_n\)-axis, and that any smooth solution satisfies on \({\mathbb R}_+^n\) the system \[ (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u(x)=v(x)^q \] \[ (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}v(x)=u(x)^p \] and on \(\partial{\mathbb R}_+^n\) the boundary conditions \[ (-\Delta)^ku(x)=(-\Delta)^kv(x)=0 \] for \(k=0,\ldots,{\alpha\over2}-1\).
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      system of nonlinear integral equations
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      fractional Laplacian
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      method of moving planes
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      regularity of solutions
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      rotational symmetry
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      upper half space
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      bounded solution
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      continuous solution
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      positive solutions
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      smooth solution
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